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Mastering Criterion B for eAssessment Success

Why MYP Mathematics students stall at Level 3-4 on Criterion B, and how to design investigation tasks that let them reach 7-8 in the on-screen eAssessment.

Saturday, 12 September 2026MYP154 teachers attended

About this webinar

MYP Mathematics is one of the two lowest-scoring subject groups in the on-screen eAssessment. In the May 2025 session the mean grade in standard Mathematics was 4.2, roughly one student in ten reached a 7, and 14.5 percent sat at grades 1 to 2, the largest share of any large subject. Criterion B, Investigating patterns, carries a third of the paper.

In this session Ayisha Shahani argued that the ceiling is usually in the task, not the student. Walking through the four Criterion B achievement bands, she showed that the IB expects scaffolding only at Levels 1-2. From Level 3-4 students must apply a technique on their own, from 5-6 they must select their own technique on a complex pattern, and at 7-8 they must prove, or verify and justify, a correct general rule. A task that prescribes every step caps students at Level 4 however well they execute it.

She proposed a three-part task architecture: a structured opening that gives every student access, a guided middle that asks for patterns and out-of-range verification, and an open final part where students choose their method, connect variables, generalise, verify and justify.

The session named three design traps in teacher-made tasks. The method-choice gate: telling students exactly how to solve it. The complexity gate: linear patterns and quadratics of the form ax² or ax² + c count as simple in the IB guide; full quadratics, cubics, exponentials and rational expressions count as complex. The verb gate: asking only to verify, when 7-8 requires verify and justify, or prove. The circle-regions problem, where doubling breaks at six points, showed why justification exists.

Three tasks were rebuilt live from a 3-4 ceiling to 7-8 territory: polygon diagonals, a shaded-squares sequence in the style of the November 2025 Task 3, and a converging-lines task using midpoints and the distance formula. Two marking notes drew the most questions: a correct process built on a wrong pattern caps at Level 5-6, and verification must use values outside the given table.

The slides

The slides Ayisha presented. Use the arrow keys or swipe to move through.

Open the deck

Moments from the webinar

Three screens from the live session, as Ayisha worked through them.

Ayisha Shahani presenting Design Trap 1, the method-choice gate, during the live session

Run any Criterion B task against this before you set it

  1. Method choice. Does the final part let students choose their own technique, with no step-by-step prompts? If not, the task caps at Level 4.

  2. Complexity. Is the target pattern complex in the guide's sense: full quadratic, cubic, exponential, rational, or two related variables? Linear and ax² + c are simple.

  3. The verb. Does the final prompt say verify and justify, or prove, and require a verification value outside the table?

  4. Accuracy. Does your mark scheme reserve 7-8 for correct findings, and award 5-6 for a correct process on a wrong pattern?

BandStrand iStrand iiStrand iii
1-2apply, with teacher support, mathematical problem-solving techniques to discover simple patternsstate predictions consistent with patternsnot demonstrated
3-4apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to discover simple patternssuggest general rules consistent with findingsnot demonstrated
5-6select and apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to discover complex patternsdescribe patterns as general rules consistent with findingsverify the validity of these general rules
7-8select and apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to discover complex patternsdescribe patterns as general rules consistent with correct findingsprove, or verify and justify, these general rules

Student-language markers: 3-4 sounds like "I checked it and it works"; 5-6 sounds like "the rule works because..." with a structural reason; 7-8 shows the algebra or the figure and ends with "so this is true for every n".

Questions from the session

Teachers from India, Somalia, Italy, Denmark, Hong Kong and elsewhere sent questions during the session. Ayisha answered these live; the answers below are edited for length.

Justification is the step students most often confuse with verification. Verification means substituting a value that is not in the given table and showing the rule holds. Justification means explaining why the rule must hold, using the logic of the situation. If a student found the rule algebraically, they can justify it graphically or geometrically; if they found it by drawing, they can justify it with algebra. What does not count is repeating the substitution in words. A useful sentence stem is "This rule works for every n because...", and the words after "because" must describe the structure, not a number. Deepak, a teacher in the chat, gave a clean example: if the pattern is the area of a growing rectangle, find the nth-term rule for the length and for the width, multiply them, and show that the product is the area rule you found. That is justification from structure.

Asked by Nruparaj Sahu, Sharanya Narayani International School, Bengaluru

Start with a structured table so every student can begin; that is the Level 1-2 access the IB expects. Then ask students to state the patterns they notice and verify with a case outside the table. Then open it up: increase the complexity of the pattern or add a second variable, and ask students to find the rule connecting the variables, verify it and justify it, choosing their own method. The guide is explicit that a task which does not let students select a technique is too guided and caps at Level 4 in Year 5. Complexity matters too: a linear pattern, or a quadratic of the form ax² or ax² + c, is a simple pattern; a full quadratic, a cubic, an exponential or a rational expression is complex, and only complex patterns reach 5-8.

Asked by Ritesh Thakur, DRS International School, Kompally

The 7-8 descriptor reads "prove, or verify and justify". Proof is one route to the top band, not a requirement. Students who verify with an out-of-range case and justify from the structure can reach 7-8 without a formal proof. That said, an examiner may write a task where proof is the natural route, so it is good practice to do a short algebraic proof once every week or two, for example showing that T(n+1) minus T(n) is constant. If your students find algebraic proof hard, make sure all of them are strong on verification and justification first.

Asked by A teacher in the chat

The IB guide gives a non-exhaustive list. Simple patterns are linear, and quadratic in the form ax² or ax² + c. Complex patterns are full quadratics, cubics, quartics, exponentials, and rational expressions of the form f(x) over g(x). The distinction decides the ceiling: Levels 1-4 are written for simple patterns, Levels 5-8 for complex ones. A useful pair to show students is n2 + 9 (simple) against n2 + 6n + 9 (complex), both from the same shaded-squares picture.

Asked by Ben, MYP Mathematics teacher

They can score 5-6. If the student's process is complete and accurate from the general rule through verification and justification, and the only fault is that the pattern they observed was wrong, award Level 5-6. Level 7-8 requires the findings themselves to be correct. The guide adds one condition: the rule must be of an equivalent level of complexity.

Asked by An MYP coordinator

Patterns often are sequences underneath, but do not fix that as the blueprint. A Criterion B task can sit inside any topic: a table of sin, cos, sin2 and cos2 values leads to a trigonometric identity; geometry, coordinates and area all generate investigable patterns. What makes it Criterion B is the process of collecting cases, generalising, verifying and justifying, not the topic.

Asked by Ernest, Somalia

Separate learning from assessment. During teaching, differentiate freely: vary how data is collected, scaffold the early prompts, run the same investigation at two levels of complexity. In a summative Criterion B assessment, and certainly in the eAssessment, the task is the same for everyone. The differentiation is in the product: the three-part architecture lets every student start, and the open final part lets stronger students show 7-8. On the platform side, Koncepts' student app serves criterion-tagged practice that adapts to the student's level.

Asked by Sridevi, MYP Mathematics teacher

Yes to both. In the Handouts section, Standard Handout turns a lesson plan into a topic-specific worksheet, and Mock Exam Practice Papers generates eAssessment-style practice. The Paper Builder generates a full eAssessment-style paper with interactives and images and can be confined to a single topic. On the second part: choosing a value outside the table is the verification step, and at 7-8 verification and justification go together. In the eAssessment the final part is open-ended, so a strong answer verifies with an out-of-range value, states that it matches, and then explains why the rule must hold.

Asked by Srividya, India

This is a school-level and teacher-level decision. Some schools run MYP alongside a national curriculum and go deeper than the IB requires; the IB itself does not mandate that depth. What you can do at teacher level is build short 7-8 tasks that connect two topics, for example circles with Pythagoras or trigonometry, or a coordinate task that leads to a quadratic. Two or three such tasks across the year prepare students for the cross-topic patterns the eAssessment favours.

Asked by Shria, MYP Mathematics teacher

Question 7 is typically the long Criterion D real-life problem in Task 2, around 20 marks. It was outside this session's scope. The short version: Criterion D has five strands, and most marks are lost on the last two, justifying the degree of accuracy and justifying whether the solution makes sense in context. Teach students to end every Task 2 answer with two labelled lines, Accuracy and Does it make sense. A follow-up session on Criterion D is planned.

Asked by An MYP teacher in the chat

Everything in this session, generated for your unit

Koncepts writes Criterion B investigations with the three-part architecture built in, mark schemes with accept and reject rules, and eAssessment-style papers through the Paper Builder.

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